Millipedes are exceptionally well-endowed with defensive chemical secretions (toxins or poisons) that effectively deter most predators. Some large species can eject secretions for distances up to 80 cm (32 inches). Contact with these secretions may cause allergic reactions in some people.
This is for information only and not for use in the treatment or management of an actual poison exposure. If you have an exposure, you should call your local emergency number (such as 911) or any appropriate health emergency Unit near you.
Poisonous Ingredient
Hydrochloric acid, hydrogen cyanide, organic acids, phenol, cresols, benzoquinones, and hydroquinones (in some millipedes)Where Found
MillipedesSymptoms
If the millipede toxin gets on the skin, symptoms may include:- Staining of the skin (turns brown)
- Intense burning or itching of skin
- Blisters
- Blindness (rare)
- Inflammation of the membrane lining the eyelids (conjunctivitis)
- Inflammation of the cornea (keratitis)
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