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Are Millipedes this poisonous!


Millipedes are worm-like bugs called arthropods. Certain types of millipedes release a harmful substance (toxin) if they are threatened or if you handle them roughly.
Millipedes are exceptionally well-endowed with defensive chemical secretions (toxins or poisons) that effectively deter most predators. Some large species can eject secretions for distances up to 80 cm (32 inches). Contact with these secretions may cause allergic reactions in some people.
This is for information only and not for use in the treatment or management of an actual poison exposure. If you have an exposure, you should call your local emergency number (such as 911) or any appropriate health emergency Unit near you.

Poisonous Ingredient

Hydrochloric acid, hydrogen cyanide, organic acids, phenol, cresols, benzoquinones, and hydroquinones (in some millipedes)

Where Found

Millipedes

Symptoms

If the millipede toxin gets on the skin, symptoms may include:
  • Staining of the skin (turns brown)
  • Intense burning or itching of skin
  • Blisters
If the millipede toxin gets in the eyes, symptoms may include:
  • Blindness (rare)
  • Inflammation of the membrane lining the eyelids (conjunctivitis)
  • Inflammation of the cornea (keratitis)
Exposure to a large concentration of millipedes and their toxins may cause nausea and vomiting.

Home Care

Wash the exposed area with plenty of soap and water. Do NOT use alcohol to wash the area. Wash eyes with plenty of water if any toxin gets in them. Get medical attention right away. Tell the health care provider if any toxin got in the eyes.

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